Original Article
Artificial Intelligence in Bibliometrics: Defining Objectives, Limits, and Ethical Dimensions
Year: 2026 | Month: June | Volume 14 | Issue 1
1.Agarwal, S. and Mittal, R. 2021. Machine learning in scientometric analysis. Journal of Informatics.
View at Google Scholar2.Becker, J., Wahle, J.P., Gipp, B. and Ruas, T. 2024. Text generation: A systematic literature review of tasks, evaluation, and challenges. arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.15604.
View at Google Scholar3.Beltagy, I., Lo, K. and Cohan, A. 2019. SciBERT: A pretrained language model for scientific text. Proceedings of EMNLP-IJCNLP, pp. 3615–3620.
View at Google Scholar4.Bezerra, D.A., Silva, F.N. and Amancio, D.R. 2025. Leveraging GANs for citation intent classification and its impact on citation network analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.21162.
View at Google Scholar5.Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y. and Jordan, M.I. 2003. Latent Dirichlet allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3: 993–1022.
View at Google Scholar6.Bornmann, L. and Leydesdorff, L. 2014. Scientometrics in a changing research landscape. Springer.
View at Google Scholar7.Chen, C. 2020. Emerging trends in citation network analysis using AI. Scientometrics.
View at Google Scholar8.Cockburn, A., Henderson, R. and Stern, S. 2018. The impact of artificial intelligence on innovation (NBER Working Paper No. 24449). National Bureau of Economic Research.
View at Google Scholar9.Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K. and Toutanova, K. 2019. BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. Proceedings of NAACL-HLT, pp. 4171–4186.
View at Google Scholar10.Floridi, L. and Cowls, J. 2019. A unified framework of five principles for AI in society. Harvard Data Science Review, 1(1).
View at Google Scholar11.Grootendorst, M. 2022. BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.05794.
View at Google Scholar12.Hutson, M. 2018. Artificial intelligence faces reproducibility crisis. Science, 359(6377): 725–726.
View at Google Scholar13.Ioannidis, J.P.A. 2005. Why most published research findings are false. PLoS Medicine, 2(8): e124.
View at Google Scholar14.Jobin, A., Ienca, M. and Vayena, E. 2019. The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines. Nature Machine Intelligence, 1(9): 389–399.
View at Google Scholar15.Kipf, T.N. and Welling, M. 2017. Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. International Conference on Learning Representations.
View at Google Scholar16.Liu, Y., Zhao, L., Tu, B., Wang, J., He, Y., Jiang, R., Wu, X., Wen, W. and Liu, J. 2025. Application of artificial intelligence in echocardiography from 2009 to 2024: A bibliometric analysis. Frontiers in Medicine.
View at Google Scholar17.Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G. and Dean, J. 2013. Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781.
View at Google Scholar18.Mittelstadt, B.D., Allo, P., Taddeo, M., Wachter, S. and Floridi, L. 2016. The ethics of algorithms: Mapping the debate. Big Data & Society, 3(2).
View at Google Scholar19.O’Connor, A.M., Clark, J., Thomas, J., Spijker, R., Kusa, W., Walker, V.R. and Bond, M. 2024. Large language models, updates, and evaluation of automation tools for systematic reviews: A summary of significant discussions at the Eighth Meeting of the International Collaboration for the Automation of Systematic Reviews (ICASR). Systematic Reviews, 13(1): 290.
View at Google Scholar20.Page, M.J., McKenzie, J.E., Bossuyt, P.M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T.C., Mulrow, C.D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J.M., Akl, E.A., Brennan, S.E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J.M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M.M., Li, T., Loder, E.W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., McGuinness, L.A., Stewart, L.A., Thomas, J., Tricco, A.C., Welch, V.A., Whiting, P. and Moher, D. 2021. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ., 372(71).
View at Google Scholar21.Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D. and Sutskever, I. 2019. Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI Blog.
View at Google Scholar22.Reimers, N. and Gurevych, I. 2019. Sentence-BERT: Sentence embeddings using Siamese BERT-networks. Proceedings of EMNLP-IJCNLP, pp. 3982–3992.
View at Google Scholar23.Roman, M., Shahid, A., Khan, S., Koubaa, A. and Yu, L. 2021. Citation intent classification using word embedding. IEEE Access, 9: 9982–9995.
View at Google Scholar24.Scherbakov, D., Hubig, N., Jansari, V., Bakumenko, A. and Lenert, L.A. 2025. The emergence of large language models as tools in literature reviews: A large language model-assisted systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 32(6): 1071–1086.
View at Google Scholar25.Sekaki, Y., Ziane, H. and Khazzar, A. 2025. Artificial intelligence in management studies (2021–2025): A bibliometric mapping of themes, trends, and global contributions. International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics, 6(9): 62–80.
View at Google Scholar26.Tang, X., Duan, X. and Cai, Z.G. 2025. Large language models for automated literature review: An evaluation of reference generation, abstract writing, and review composition. arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.13612.
View at Google Scholar27.Thelwall, M. and Kurt, Z. 2025. Research evaluation with ChatGPT: Is it age, country, length, or field biased? Scientometrics, 130(10): 5323–5343.
View at Google Scholar28.Van Eck, N.J. and Waltman, L. 2010. Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2): 523–538.
View at Google Scholar29.Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A.N., Kaiser, ?. and Polosukhin, I. 2017. Attention is all you need. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30.
View at Google Scholar30.Visser, R. and Dunaiski, M. 2022. Sentiment and intent classification of in-text citations using BERT. Proceedings of the 43rd Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists, 85: 129–145.
View at Google Scholar31.Waltman, L. 2016. A review of the literature on citation impact indicators. Journal of Informetrics, 10(2): 365–391.
View at Google Scholar32.Wang, X. et al. 2022. Graph neural networks in scientometrics. Information Processing & Management.
View at Google Scholar33.Wilkinson, M.D. et al. 2016. The FAIR guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Scientific Data, 3: 160018.
View at Google Scholar34.Yan, E. and Ding, Y. 2010. Applying centrality measures to impact analysis: A co-authorship network. Journal of Informetrics.
View at Google Scholar35.Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Sheng, Q.Z., Yao, L., Chen, H., Wang, K., Deng, C. and Zhao, R. 2025. Deep learning meets bibliometrics: A survey of citation function classification. Journal of Informetrics, 19(1): 101608.
View at Google Scholar



